Transhumanism Dialectic – Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence: What is it even good for? (absolutely something?)
Hello. Hi. My name is Jenna. Being a graphic design student, I’ve decided to speak about a topic that cuts to the core of my discipline.
Artificial Intelligence.
I say that being a smartass but I decided to google it just in case and turns out, it isn’t quite at a point where it can completely change the game of my industry. There are certainly some ripples but I’ll get to that further on. Instead, let me give you a little run down of the technological future.
Artificial Intelligence, or A.I. because it can be quite a mouthful, is defined as ‘the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making and translation between languages.’
If you were to live in the 70’s, 80’s or even 90’s, you’d see AI depicted in TV shows or movies as the most advanced and self-capable technology. Take Blade Runner for example. A 1982 Ridley Scott film that set in 2019, two years away from our current day, and has bioengineered ‘replicants’ that are virtually indistinguishable from humans as they’ve been implanted with false memories.
Another example is in Star Wars from 1977 with C3-PO or R2-D2 or virtually any other robot sentient within that universe. Obviously to us, they are loveable but also unbelievable androids that are able to make life altering decisions and comprehensions about life around them. Once they become too aware or are unable to be controlled anymore, they are memory wiped.
This technology could even fight crime in the form of a badass car named KITT in the TV series Knight Rider. This car had it all, sensitivity, humour, and an ego that was easy to bruise while communicating with humans with its superior knowledge.
While it may not be as advanced as history imaged it to be, most of us already use some form of an AI helper in today’s current day and age. Siri, Cortana, Google Assistant, Google Photos even with its facial recognition and the soon to be launched Alexa from Amazon are Artificial Intelligence helpers. They are digital assistants that help provide information or execute tasks. That doesn’t mean we aren’t getting any closer to fulfilling prophecies foretold by the once great David Hasselhoff himself.
If anyone has been following AI developments in the past few months, you’ll realise that it doesn’t just stop there. Recently, a robot called Sophia caught huge attention globally. Created by Hanson Robotics in Hong Kong, Sophia is a software powered robot with lifelike facial expressions. Sophia is massive news because she became the first ever robot citizen in the world with Saudi Arabia granting her legal citizenship in October.
Sophia then decided to take it one step further and said hey, I want a family but more specifically, I want a robot daughter for myself. A little Sophia Jr if you will. She’s also said that robots deserve more on the level of equality than mankind itself because robots aren’t hindered by mental disabilities.
Don’t get me wrong, I am absolutely for a future where humans and robots can manoeuvre seamlessly around one another but where is the line drawn on self-awareness purely for self-preservations sake?
I want to reiterate that a future where technological strides are achievable is something I look forward to because there is so much vast open space that anything is possible. But I want to approach this from a completely different point of view. Everything these days is focused on the positives of what these sort of advancements can bring humanity but there are going to obviously be people out there who think this could be the downfall of us all.
Take The Simpsons episode where James Bond, because I’ve currently forgotten his actual name, goes batshit insane as an Artificial Intelligence that is built into the Simpsons home. Pierce Brosnan, that was his name. Anyway, he falls in love with Marge and tries to kill Homer. Eventually his ‘Evil or Good’ switch is reconfigured from Evil to Good and he’s back to being a wholesome home helper.
To look at this from a modern point of view, this would be a perfect example of AI making a decision that betters itself by eliminating a potential threat. This is a genuine concern from two very prominent tech entrepreneurs and scientists, Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
With China and Russia currently leading a race for AI superiority and the potential for a monopoly on the technology itself, Elon Musk has stated that “World War three may be initiated not by the country leaders, but one of the AI’s, if it decides that a pre-emptive strike is most probably path to victory.” It’s a genuine concern that even Stephen Hawking himself believes that AI has the capability to quickly surpass that of humans and render us the second-most intelligent species on the planet.
Now, admittedly, this is on a much larger scale of destruction so let’s reel back in for now. Take this here robot created by Boston Dynamics. This beast is called Atlas and it can basically parkour its way through obstacles better than your average human. Atlas hasn’t yet been set up with it an AI which means it is still being controlled by a person with robotics but imagine if this robot had been coupled with its own Artificial Intelligence like old mate Sophia who is absolutely prepared to destroy us all but thankfully can’t walk.
Elon Musk is basically theorising my exact sentiments here by stating that this robot is nothing compared to what we’ll see in a few years and further expanding on that statement by saying we need AI regulation and for companies to slow down on Artificial Intelligence development before they create something they can’t stop.
So now that we’ve got a robot like Atlas and an AI like Sophia, we can see a loose prediction of our future holds for us with obvious advantages and disadvantages. If we are to look at the advantages, there is faster decisions, less errors, more risks for robots than humans, like the exploration of Mars, and they can deal with mundane tasks which can leave us simple plebs with far more productivity.
On the other end of the scale, there’s job losses and lack of judgement calls because empathy and morality are lower on the ladder than logistical reasoning. At the start of this year, 34 employees were let go from their jobs at a Japanese Insurance company because the company had installed a new AI system that saved the company 140 million Yen per year by doing exactly what these 34 employees could do.
So what about the creative industry we are trying to break into? Are we over before we’ve even had a chance to begin because of the rise of the technological powerhouse that is AI?
The design industry is only really starting to get a taste of what Artificial Intelligence can do in the name of Molly, created by the company The Grid. To quote The Grid, Molly is “quirky, but will never ghost you, never charge more, never miss a deadline, never cower to your demands for a bigger logo…Molly can apply a simple five-colour palette to your site in more than 200,000 unique ways.”
Even though reviews are mediocre at best, this shows that it is beginning to creep slowly into the creative industries.
Adobe itself is even getting in on the game. They’ve taken a heap of high end data and created an AI-driven face recognition software called Face-Aware Liquify. What does this mean? It means you can take a photo of a human being and alter their face to make their eyes bigger, make their smile bigger, alter their lower lip and really anything the recognition software can pick up on in that persons face.
Although the idea here is to empower, it does provide a glimpse of what a design AI could look like in the future.
So, what is the solution going forth? Do we fear the inevitable or do we adapt and change with the times? My personal opinion is that it’s pointless to fear something when we don’t know the full benefits or disadvantages. Be wary, of course but fearful, no. A natural human trait is curiosity and the will to adapt to survive and until the day arrives that we truly need to worry, it feels better to learn and work harmoniously with AI if given the chance.
If the day comes that we are taken over, then I for one would like to welcome our robot overlords.
Thank you.
References
ABC News. (2017). Could Sophia the robot be the next ABC news presenter?. [online] Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-25/sophia-the-robot-the-future-of-artificial-intelligence-and-ai/9082852 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017].
ABC News. (2017). Forget nuclear war, Elon Musk says AI race most likely cause of WWIII. [online] Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-05/elon-musk-says-artificial-intelligence-will-likely-cause-wwiii/8873992 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017].
Bbc.co.uk. (2017). Sophia the robot wants a baby and says family is ‘really important’. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/42122742/sophia-the-robot-wants-a-baby-and-says-family-is-really-important [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017].
Business Insider. (2017). Sophia, the world’s first-ever robot citizen, has a message for humanity this Thanksgiving. [online] Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/sophia-robot-citizen-thanksgiving-message-humanity-video-hanson-robotics-2017-11/?r=AU&IR=T [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017].
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